Ultra-High Mobility 2DEGs and 2DHSs in GaAs Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
A major thrust in the Quantum Semiconductor Systems group is growth of extremely high quality GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. One metric of quality is 2D mobility, which can now exceed 30 x 106 cm2/Vs at low temperatures. At low temperature mobility is limited by imperfections in the grown sample. Imperfections include intentionally introduced charged impurities, unintentional background charged impurities and structural defects.
Our efforts are focused in 3 areas: improved MBE vacuum conditions, source material purity, and heterostructure design.